Malatya, nestled in the Eastern Anatolian region of Turkey, beckons travelers with its captivating blend of history, nature, and culinary delights. Embark on a journey through time as you explore the majestic Aslantepe Mound, an archaeological site that unveils the secrets of ancient civilizations. Marvel at the intricate stone carvings of the Arslantepe Hittite Kingdom, a testament to the region's rich past. Immerse yourself in the flavors of Malatya's renowned apricots, savoring their sweet and succulent taste. Discover the art of traditional apricot drying, a practice passed down through generations. Venture into the picturesque countryside, where rolling vineyards and orchards paint a vibrant tapestry. Indulge in the local cuisine, tantalizing your taste buds with dishes that showcase the region's culinary heritage. From the aromatic Malatya kebab to the delectable kayısı tatlısı, a sweet apricot dessert, each bite is a celebration of local flavors. Malatya offers a unique blend of history, nature, and gastronomy, inviting travelers to create lasting memories in this enchanting corner of Turkey.
Malatya
Afşar Antique City (Near Malatya)
Hidden amidst the picturesque landscapes of Malatya, Turkey, lies the ancient city of Afşar, a testament to the rich historical and cultural heritage of the region. Once a thriving settlement during the Roman and Byzantine eras, Afşar boasts a rem...
Akçadağ Cave
The Akçadağ Cave, located in the heart of Malatya, Turkey, holds immense historical significance. Its discovery in the 1950s unveiled a treasure trove of ancient artifacts and remnants, shedding light on the region's rich and diverse past. Archaeo...
Akçakaya Neighborhood Traditional Architecture
Akçakaya Neighborhood, nestled in the heart of Malatya, Turkey, stands as a testament to the region's rich cultural heritage. Its narrow, winding streets and stone houses evoke a sense of history and charm, making it a hidden gem for architecture ...
Altın Kayısı Complex
The Altın Kayısı Complex, a cultural gem nestled in the heart of Malatya, Turkey, stands as a testament to the region's deep-rooted connection to the golden apricot. Steeped in history, the complex embodies the essence of this iconic fruit, showca...
Apricot Market (Kayısı Pazarı)
Malatya, nestled in the heart of Turkey's Eastern Anatolia region, is renowned as the "Apricot Capital of the World." Apricot cultivation has been an integral part of the city's history and culture for centuries, shaping its culinary traditions, a...
Arapkir Stone Bridge
The Arapkir Stone Bridge stands as a testament to the rich history and architectural prowess of Malatya. Built in the 12th century during the reign of the Artuqid dynasty, this ancient bridge has witnessed countless historical events and played a ...
Arguvan Folk Songs Festival Site
The Arguvan Folk Songs Festival is held in the city of Arguvan, which is located in the Malatya province of Eastern Turkey. The city is situated in a picturesque valley surrounded by majestic mountains, offering stunning natural scenery. Arguvan i...
Arslantepe Mound
Arslantepe Mound, located in the heart of Malatya, stands as a testament to the rich cultural heritage that has shaped this ancient city for millennia. Its imposing presence, rising from the surrounding plains, invites travelers to embark on a jou...
Artuklu University Malatya Campus
Artuklu University Malatya Campus, nestled in the heart of Malatya, Turkey, is a vibrant academic hub that has been shaping the minds of students since its establishment in 1992. The university has grown significantly over the years, earning a rep...
Aslantepe Ruins
Nestled in the heart of Turkey's Anatolian region, the ancient city of Aslantepe stands as a testament to the rich history and cultural tapestry of Malatya. With its origins dating back to the Neolithic period, Aslantepe evolved into a prominent c...
Ataturk House and Museum
The Ataturk House and Museum in Malatya stands as a testament to the life and legacy of Mustafa Kemal Ataturk, the revered founder of modern Turkey. Built in 1898, this historic residence served as Ataturk's headquarters during the Turkish War of ...
Ballıca Cave
The Ballıca Cave, located near the city of Malatya in Turkey, holds a significant place in human history as an ancient settlement dating back to prehistoric times. Archaeological excavations within the cave have uncovered a wealth of artifacts and...
Baskil Myrrha Ancient City (Near Malatya)
The ancient city of Myrrha, located near the modern town of Baskil in Malatya, Turkey, holds significant historical and archaeological importance. Its origins can be traced back to the 1st century BC when it was founded by the Romans as a military...
Battalgazi Grand Mosque (Ulu Cami)
The Battalgazi Grand Mosque (Ulu Cami) in Malatya, Turkey, stands as a testament to the enduring legacy of Battalgazi, a revered figure in Turkish history and culture. Battalgazi, a skilled military commander and spiritual leader, played a pivotal...
Battalgazi Old Town
Malatya, an ancient city nestled in the heart of Eastern Anatolia, boasts a rich and storied past. Its strategic location, at the crossroads of major trade routes, has made it a melting pot of cultures and civilizations throughout history. Archaeo...
Beşkonaklar Ethnography Museum
Nestled in the heart of Malatya, Turkey, the Beşkonaklar Ethnography Museum stands as a testament to the city's rich cultural heritage. Established in 1978, the museum occupies a meticulously restored historical building that once served as a trad...
Beylerderesi Canyon
The Beylerderesi Canyon, nestled in the heart of Malatya, Turkey, is a breathtaking natural wonder that has captivated visitors for centuries. Its awe-inspiring geological formations, diverse flora and fauna, and rich historical significance make ...
Bintas Cave
The Bintas Cave in Malatya, Turkey, holds immense historical significance, serving as a testament to ancient human settlements and prehistoric life. As one of the oldest known caves in the region, it has captured the attention of archaeologists an...
Çakırhüyük Ancient City
Nestled in the heart of Malatya, Turkey, lies Çakırhüyük Ancient City, an archaeological treasure that has captivated visitors with its rich history and well-preserved ruins. Once a thriving settlement dating back to the 3rd millennium BC, Çakırhü...
Çat Dam Lake
The Çat Dam Lake, nestled in the heart of Malatya, Turkey, is a hidden gem waiting to be discovered. Constructed in 1987 as part of the Çat Dam Project, this artificial lake has transformed the surrounding landscape into a picturesque oasis. Locat...
Copper Artisans Street (Bakırcılar Çarşısı)
In the heart of Malatya, Turkey, lies a vibrant and historic marketplace known as the Copper Artisans Street (Bakırcılar Çarşısı). This bustling bazaar has been a hub of copper craftsmanship for centuries, attracting visitors from near and far wit...
Cürek Mining Area
The Cürek Mining Area, located in the southeastern province of Malatya, Turkey, boasts a rich history dating back to ancient times. Archaeological excavations have uncovered evidence of mining activities in the region as early as the 3rd millenniu...
Darende Somuncu Baba Külliyesi
Located in the heart of Malatya, Turkey, the Darende Somuncu Baba Külliyesi stands as a testament to the region's rich history and architectural prowess. Constructed during the Seljuk period in the 13th century, the külliye is a magnificent comple...
Darıca Neighborhood Traditional Houses
The Darıca Neighborhood Traditional Houses in Malatya, Turkey, stand as proud testaments to the region's rich history and architectural heritage. Their existence dates back centuries, embodying the essence of traditional Turkish craftsmanship and ...
Dedekorkut Park
Rooted in the depths of Turkish history, the legendary epic poem "Dedekorkut" stands as a testament to the rich cultural heritage of the region. This epic masterpiece, a captivating tale of nomadic life and heroic adventures, has left an indelible...
Derviş Ahmed Tomb
The Derviş Ahmed Tomb, a significant historical and cultural landmark, stands as a testament to the rich heritage of Malatya. Built in the 15th century, this mausoleum is the final resting place of Derviş Ahmed, a revered religious figure and comm...
Divriği Ulu Mosque (UNESCO World Heritage Site, Near Malatya)
In the heart of Malatya, Turkey, stands the Divriği Ulu Mosque, a testament to the ingenuity and artistry of the Seljuk dynasty. Constructed in the 13th century, this architectural masterpiece has earned a prestigious place on UNESCO's World Herit...
Doğanşehir Ulu Mosque
The city of Malatya boasts a rich historical background, dating back to ancient civilizations such as the Hittites, Romans, and Byzantines. Numerous ancient ruins and archaeological sites in the region testify to its long and storied past. Among t...
Elbistan Castle (Near Malatya)
Elbistan Castle stands as a testament to the rich history and cultural heritage of Turkey. Situated near the vibrant city of Malatya, this ancient fortress beckons travelers to embark on a journey through time, where legends intertwine with archit...
Eskiköy Rock Inscriptions
In the heart of Turkey's Malatya region lies the village of Eskiköy, home to a remarkable collection of ancient rock inscriptions that offer a glimpse into the rich cultural heritage of Anatolia. These engravings, etched into the rocky cliffs over...
Fethiye Mosque
The Fethiye Mosque, a testament to the rich history of Malatya, stands as a symbol of the Anatolian Seljuk's architectural prowess and religious devotion. Built in the 13th century, the mosque embodies the Seljuk's unique blend of Islamic and Anat...
Fırat University Campus and Cultural Center
Established in 1979, Fırat University stands as a pillar of higher education in Malatya, Turkey. Its sprawling campus, nestled amidst rolling hills and lush greenery, is a haven of knowledge and serenity. The university's academic legacy is distin...
Gökpınar Lake
Nestled in the heart of Malatya, Gökpınar Lake captivates visitors with its breathtaking beauty and serene ambiance. This natural wonder, located approximately 50 kilometers from the city center, is a unique and enchanting destination that offers ...
Göllü Village Ice Cave
Nestled in the heart of Turkey's picturesque Malatya province, the Göllü Village Ice Cave stands as a testament to nature's boundless creativity. This subterranean marvel, located approximately 120 kilometers from the city of Malatya, is easily ac...
Gündüzbey Village Old Houses
Gündüzbey Village, nestled in the heart of Malatya, Turkey, is a treasure trove of history and cultural heritage. Inhabited since ancient times, the village bears witness to the region's rich past. Archaeological excavations have unearthed ancient...
Günpınar Village Traditional Houses
Nestled amidst the picturesque landscape of Malatya, Turkey, lies the enchanting village of Günpınar, home to a remarkable collection of traditional houses that stand as a testament to the region's rich history and cultural heritage. These houses,...
Gunpinar Waterfall
The Gunpinar Waterfall mesmerizes visitors with its stunning visual appeal. The cascading waters, surrounded by lush greenery and towering cliffs, create a breathtaking sight. The waterfall's unique formation, with multiple tiers and a wide curtai...
Gurpinar Ice Cave
The Gurpinar Ice Cave holds the title of Turkey's longest and most awe-inspiring ice cave. Carved by the relentless forces of ancient glaciers, its labyrinthine tunnels and chambers showcase a mesmerizing world of ice formations. The cave's geolog...
Hanımınçiftliği Bridge
The Hanımınçiftliği Bridge, an enduring testament to Malatya's rich history and cultural heritage, stands as a majestic gateway to this vibrant city. Built by the Romans in the 2nd century AD, the bridge has witnessed countless civilizations rise ...
Harput Castle (Near Malatya)
In the heart of Malatya, Turkey, stands a majestic testament to the region's rich history and architectural prowess: Harput Castle. This formidable fortress, perched atop a rocky hill, has witnessed the rise and fall of empires, the clash of civil...
Hasan Gazi Tomb
In the heart of Malatya, nestled among the bustling streets, stands the Hasan Gazi Tomb, a majestic symbol of the city's rich history and cultural heritage. Built in the 13th century, the tomb is dedicated to the legendary Hasan Gazi, a revered fi...
Hekimhan Castle
Hekimhan Castle's grounds are a treasure trove of ancient structures, defensive mechanisms, and hidden chambers that offer a glimpse into the castle's rich history and strategic importance. Explore the ruins of a church, a mosque, and various othe...
Hurma Canyon
Hurma Canyon, a hidden gem nestled in the heart of Malatya, Turkey, is a breathtaking natural wonder that has captured the hearts of travelers and nature enthusiasts alike. Carved by the relentless forces of the Hurma River over millions of years,...
İnönü University Botanical Garden
In the heart of Malatya, Turkey, lies a botanical oasis that has shaped the city's academic landscape and ecological consciousness. The İnönü University Botanical Garden, established in 1975, is a testament to the harmonious coexistence between na...
İspendere Medicinal Springs
Malatya, a city nestled in the heart of eastern Turkey, has undergone a remarkable transformation in recent years, emerging as a vibrant regional hub. Its ancient roots, dating back to the Hittite Empire, have laid the foundation for a rich cultur...
Kadınhanı Historical Inn
Kadınhanı Historical Inn stands as a testament to the rich history and cultural heritage of Turkey's Malatya province. Built in the 17th century as a caravanserai, this magnificent Ottoman structure once served as a haven for weary travelers and m...
Kadiruşağı Cave
In the heart of Turkey's Malatya Province lies a captivating natural wonder waiting to be explored - the Kadiruşağı Cave. This subterranean marvel, with its rich history, geological wonders, and cultural significance, beckons travelers to embark o...
Kadiruşağı Plateau
Nestled amidst the rugged beauty of Turkey's Eastern Anatolian province, Malatya, lies a hidden gem waiting to be explored – the Kadiruşağı Plateau. This awe-inspiring mountainous haven captivates visitors with its breathtaking scenery, rich histo...
Kale Village (Old Armenian Houses)
Nestled in the heart of Malatya, Turkey, Kale Village, also known as the Old Armenian Quarter, stands as a testament to the region's rich history and cultural diversity. This charming village offers a unique glimpse into the past, with its well-pr...
Kamıştaş Cave
Kamıştaş Cave, a treasure trove of archaeological wonders, holds immense historical significance. It is recognized as the earliest known site of cereal agriculture, a breakthrough that transformed human civilization. The cave's excavation has reve...
Kanalboyu
Along the banks of the meandering Tohma River, in the heart of Malatya, lies a hidden gem that beckons travelers with its captivating charm and serene atmosphere. Kanalboyu, meaning "riverside," has undergone a remarkable transformation from a hum...
Karakaya Dam Lake
The Karakaya Dam, a marvel of engineering, stands tall on the Euphrates River, forming the picturesque Karakaya Dam Lake. Its construction, spanning from 1976 to 1987, was a colossal undertaking that transformed the region. The dam's primary purpo...
Karakuzu Vineyards and Winery
In the heart of Turkey's viticultural paradise, nestled amidst the rolling hills and fertile plains of Malatya, lies a hidden gem that beckons wine aficionados and nature enthusiasts alike – the Karakuzu Vineyards and Winery. With a rich history d...
Kazancı Bedih Culture House
Malatya, a city nestled in the heart of Anatolia, Turkey, boasts a rich cultural heritage that spans centuries. Its strategic location at the crossroads of civilizations has left an indelible mark on its tapestry of traditions, customs, and arts. ...
Keban Dam Lake
Nestled amidst the picturesque landscapes of Malatya, Turkey, Keban Dam Lake stands as a testament to human ingenuity and a beacon of natural beauty. This awe-inspiring lake, created by the construction of the Keban Dam in 1974, has transformed th...
Kernek Waterfall
Malatya, a city steeped in history, boasts a rich tapestry of civilizations that have left an indelible mark on its landscape. In ancient times, the Hittites, known for their prowess in ironworking and chariot warfare, ruled over these lands. Thei...
Kızılcahamam Thermal Springs
Deep within the heart of Malatya, a serene oasis awaits weary travelers and locals alike. The Kızılcahamam Thermal Springs, steeped in history and legend, offer a soothing retreat for those seeking rejuvenation and tranquility.
Kızılin Cave
Nestled in the heart of Malatya, Turkey, lies a subterranean wonder that has captivated visitors for centuries - the Kızılin Cave. With its rich historical significance, geological marvels, and unique cave systems, this hidden gem is an enchanting...
Konakönü Historic Mansions
In the heart of the bustling city of Malatya, Turkey, lies a hidden gem that whispers tales of a bygone era - the Konakönü Historic Mansions. These magnificent structures, adorned with intricate designs and grand facades, have stood the test of ti...
Kulik Village (Külliye and Old Houses)
Nestled in the heart of Turkey's Anatolian region, Kulik Village stands as a testament to Turkey's rich history and cultural heritage. Founded centuries ago, Kulik has preserved its ancient traditions and architectural wonders, inviting visitors t...
Kuluncak Thermal Springs
Malatya, a city nestled in the heart of Turkey, holds a rich legacy as a thermal destination, dating back to ancient times. The region's natural hot springs have long been revered for their therapeutic properties, attracting visitors from far and ...
Kürecik Radar Base
During the tense years of the Cold War, the Kürecik Radar Base stood as a sentinel, guarding against potential threats from across the Iron Curtain. Located strategically in Malatya, Turkey, the base played a pivotal role in intelligence gathering...
Levent Valley
For millennia, Malatya has been a land of profound historical significance, serving as a cradle of ancient civilizations and a strategic crossroads of trade. Levent Valley, located in the heart of this rich tapestry, has played a pivotal role in s...
Malatya Bazaar
Malatya, nestled in the fertile plains of eastern Turkey, boasts a rich and storied past that dates back to the dawn of civilization. In ancient times, the region was home to the Hittites, a powerful empire that ruled over much of Anatolia. Their ...
Malatya Castle (Malatya Kalesi)
Malatya Castle, a majestic sentinel standing atop a hill overlooking the city, bears witness to the rich and storied past of Malatya. Its origins can be traced back to ancient times, when it served as a formidable fortress protecting the region fr...
Malatya City Forest
The Malatya City Forest, a verdant haven nestled amidst the bustling city of Malatya, holds a significant place in the region's ecological and cultural heritage. Established in 1938, the forest serves as a sanctuary for diverse flora and fauna, of...
Malatya Ethnography Museum
In the heart of Malatya, where history and culture intertwine, stands the Malatya Ethnography Museum, a treasure trove of the region's rich heritage. This remarkable institution serves as a gateway to the past, inviting visitors to explore the div...
Malatya Museum
Malatya, a city steeped in history and culture, is home to the renowned Malatya Museum, a treasure trove of artifacts that narrate the captivating story of this ancient land. The museum's significance lies in its meticulously curated collection th...
Malatya Park Shopping Mall
Malatya Park Shopping Mall is a modern retail haven, a shopper's paradise nestled in the heart of Malatya, Turkey. This colossal shopping complex offers an unparalleled experience, combining international brands, local favorites, and a plethora of...
Malatya Provincial Public Library
Nestled in the heart of Malatya, the Malatya Provincial Public Library stands as a testament to the city's rich history and cultural heritage. Established in 1936, the library has played a pivotal role in fostering literacy, education, and intelle...
Malatya Tobacco Factory (Historical Building)
The Malatya Tobacco Factory, a majestic brick edifice steeped in history, stands as a testament to the region's tobacco legacy. Established in the late 19th century, the factory played a pivotal role in transforming Malatya into a leading tobacco ...
Martyrs' Park
Located in the heart of Malatya, Martyrs' Park stands as a poignant tribute to those who have made the ultimate sacrifice in defense of their homeland. The park's historical significance is deeply intertwined with the struggles and triumphs of the...
Melid (Ancient city near Malatya)
Melid, also known as Malatya, stands as a testament to the rich tapestry of history that Anatolia has witnessed. Once the capital of the Armenian kingdom of Commagene, Melid's roots trace back to the 2nd century BC when it served as a significant ...
Mount Nemrut (Nemrut Dağı)
In the heart of southeastern Turkey, Mount Nemrut stands as a testament to the grandeur and artistry of ancient civilizations. This awe-inspiring mountain, with its unique location and rich history, has captivated the imaginations of travelers and...
Orduzu Pinarbasi
Orduzu Pinarbasi is a geological wonder, showcasing unique and captivating features that have shaped its breathtaking landscape. The area's distinct geological formations are a testament to the Earth's dynamic processes, offering insights into the...
Örenşehir Ancient Castle and Ruins
At the heart of Malatya, Turkey, lies the ancient city of Örenşehir, a testament to the remarkable heritage of this Anatolian region. An exploration of its ruins reveals the intricate tapestry of history woven by successive civilizations that once...
Ozan Valley
Nestled in the heart of Malatya, Ozan Valley stands as a testament to nature's artistry. Its unique geological formation, attributed to volcanic activity and erosion over millennia, has created a landscape of dramatic cliffs, deep canyons, cascadi...
Palu Grand Mosque (Near Malatya)
Standing majestically amid the vibrant city of Malatya, the Palu Grand Mosque beckons travelers with its rich history and spiritual allure. Built in the 12th century during the reign of the Artuqid dynasty, this architectural masterpiece reflects ...
Puturge Plateau
Malatya, an ancient city in eastern Turkey, boasts a rich history dating back to the Hittite Empire, which ruled the region from 1800 to 1200 BC. The city served as an important trade center along the Silk Road, facilitating the exchange of goods ...
Pütürge Weeping Rock (Ağlayan Kayalar)
Deep within the heart of Turkey's Malatya province lies a captivating natural wonder that has enthralled visitors for centuries – the Pütürge Weeping Rock. This remarkable geological formation, known locally as Ağlayan Kayalar or "Weeping Rocks," ...
Sarissa Ancient City (Near Malatya)
Nestled amidst the rolling hills near Malatya, Turkey, lies the ancient city of Sarissa, an enchanting relic of a bygone era. Once a thriving metropolis, Sarissa played a pivotal role in the history of the region, serving as a significant cultural...
Savaklı Village Rock Tombs
The Savaklı Village Rock Tombs, located in the picturesque village of Savaklı in Malatya, Turkey, stand as testaments to the region's rich cultural heritage and ancient civilizations. These remarkable tombs, carved into the rocky cliffs that surro...
Savurkapı Historic District
Nestled in the heart of Malatya, Turkey, lies the Savurkapı Historic District, a captivating realm that transports visitors back in time. Steeped in rich history and cultural heritage, this district invites you on a journey to uncover its hidden t...
Seyit Battal Gazi Tomb
The Seyit Battal Gazi Tomb stands as a revered monument in Malatya, Turkey, epitomizing the sacred legacy of the legendary figure Seyit Battal Gazi. This mausoleum holds immense historical and religious significance, attracting pilgrims and visito...
Silahtar Mustafa Pasha Caravanserai
In the heart of Malatya, nestled amidst the bustling city streets, lies a treasure of Turkish architectural heritage – the Silahtar Mustafa Pasha Caravanserai. This magnificent structure stands as a testament to the rich history of the Silk Road, ...
Şire Bazaar (Şire Pazarı)
Şire Bazaar, a vibrant and bustling marketplace in the heart of Malatya, is a must-visit destination for anyone seeking a taste of the city's rich culinary heritage. Renowned for its delectable sweet treats, particularly the local specialty known ...
Suçatı Underground City
The Suçatı Underground City, a remarkable testament to ancient human ingenuity, stands as one of Turkey's most captivating historical sites. Its origins are shrouded in mystery, with estimates placing its construction anywhere between the 3rd and ...
Sultansuyu Horses Farm
Established in 1929, Sultansuyu Horses Farm holds a significant place in Malatya's cultural and equestrian heritage. The farm has played a pivotal role in preserving and promoting the region's renowned horse breeds, including the Malatya Horse and...
Sürgü Dam Lake
Amidst the picturesque landscapes of Malatya, Turkey, lies a hidden gem waiting to be discovered - the Sürgü Dam Lake. This awe-inspiring artificial lake, created by the construction of the Sürgü Dam, not only serves as a vital source of irrigatio...
Taştepe Ski Facilities
Malatya, a city nestled in the heart of Eastern Anatolia, Turkey, boasts a rich history of winter tourism. In the past, the city was a popular destination for skiers and snowboarders, drawn to the pristine slopes of the nearby mountains. However, ...
Tohma Canyon
The Tohma Canyon, nestled in the heart of Malatya, Turkey, is a natural wonder waiting to be explored. Formed over millions of years by the relentless force of the Tohma River, the canyon is a testament to the power of nature. Its unique geologica...
Turgut Özal Nature Park
Nestled in the heart of Malatya, Turgut Özal Nature Park is a haven for nature enthusiasts and outdoor adventurers. Established in 1994, the park encompasses over 18,000 acres of pristine wilderness, offering a diverse range of activities and attr...
Yakınca Rock Tombs and Monuments
The Yakınca Rock Tombs, located in the Malatya province of Turkey, stand as a testament to the rich history and cultural heritage of the region. Carved into the rocky cliffs overlooking the town of Yakınca, these tombs date back to the Hellenistic...
Yeni Mosque (Yeni Cami)
The Yeni Mosque, also known as the Ulu Cami, stands as a testament to the architectural brilliance of the Ottoman Empire. Built in the 16th century during the reign of Sultan Suleiman the Magnificent, this awe-inspiring edifice reflects the grande...
Yeşilyurt Tobacco Research Institute
In the heart of Malatya, Turkey, lies the Yeşilyurt Tobacco Research Institute, a testament to the rich history and legacy of tobacco cultivation in the region. Established in 1937, the institute has undergone remarkable growth and transformation ...